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INSTRUCTIONS

The Secchi Disk provides a very
simple means of making transparency determinations in natural waters. A
measured line is attached to the center of the disk by means of a
special fitting that stabilizes the disk so that it will be parallel to
the surface. Best results are obtained in the lee of a boat or dock. The
best readings are usually obtained after early morning and before late
afternoon.
Lower
Secchi Disk into water until it just disappears. Read depth from
calibrated line.
Raise
Secchi Disk until it just appears. Read depth from calibrated line.
Add
readings from Steps 1 and 2. Divide by 2. Record as Secchi Disk
Transparency.
Water that is
clear has a high transparency. Transparency usually decreases in the summer
when plankton, silt and organic matter are more likely to be prevalent. The
most transparent lakes are usually seepage lakes as this characteristic
greatly reduces the amount of silt bearing influents. Drainage lakes carry
more silt and usually are less transparent. For example, a drainage lake may
be in a class of 1.0 to 1.4 m but a seepage lake in the same area may give
readings of 3.0 to 4.0 m. A high reading in the class of 19 to 21 m would
indicate extreme clarity. That same lake in the summer may read only 10 m. |